Enchytraeids and microbes in Zn polluted soil: no link between organism-level stress responses and ecosystem functioning.
Identifieur interne : 000286 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000285; suivant : 000287Enchytraeids and microbes in Zn polluted soil: no link between organism-level stress responses and ecosystem functioning.
Auteurs : J. Salminen [Finlande] ; B T Anh ; C A Van GestelSource :
- Ecotoxicology (London, England) [ 0963-9292 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Arbres (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Constitution physique (MeSH), Dynamique des populations (MeSH), Exposition environnementale (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Oligochaeta (croissance et développement), Oligochaeta (physiologie), Pays-Bas (MeSH), Polluants du sol (effets indésirables), Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Zinc (effets indésirables), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Oligochaeta.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Reproduction.
- effets indésirables : Polluants du sol, Zinc.
- physiologie : Oligochaeta.
- Animaux, Arbres, Biomasse, Constitution physique, Dynamique des populations, Exposition environnementale, Femelle, Microbiologie du sol, Mâle, Pays-Bas, Écosystème.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pays-Bas.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Body Constitution (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Environmental Exposure (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Netherlands (MeSH), Oligochaeta (growth & development), Oligochaeta (physiology), Population Dynamics (MeSH), Reproduction (drug effects), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (adverse effects), Trees (MeSH), Zinc (adverse effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Soil Pollutants, Zinc.
- geographic : Netherlands.
- drug effects : Reproduction.
- growth & development : Oligochaeta.
- physiology : Oligochaeta.
- Animals, Biomass, Body Constitution, Ecosystem, Environmental Exposure, Female, Male, Population Dynamics, Soil Microbiology, Trees.
Abstract
We studied the presence of zinc tolerance in enchytraeid worm (Cognettia sphagnetorum, Oligochaeta) from a metal-polluted forest soil in The Netherlands. In a dose response experiment, we compared Zn sensitivity, measured as body growth and reproduction, of these enchytraeids with that of animals taken from three unpolluted sites. Because C. sphagnetorum is a keystone species, regulating microbial processes in coniferous forest soil, we performed a microcosm experiment to study the interaction of enchytraeids from several sites with soil microbes. The idea was to study whether there is a link between metal stress response of individuals (tolerance level, life history alteration) and changes observed at higher organization levels of the biological system (trophic interaction and decomposition processes). We did not find evidence for increased metal tolerance of C. sphagnetorum. Worms from the polluted site actually had reduced body growth, indicating negative fitness effects caused by long-lasting metal stress. The density and biomass of the worm population from the polluted site was low in Zn contaminated soil. Presence of enchytraeids enhanced and Zn contamination reduced the activity of microbes in the soil. Enchytraeids from different sites with different life histories and population development, however, had the same effect on microbes. Hence, observed stress responses of individuals and populations could not be linked to density-dependent trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning in the soil-decomposer food chain.
DOI: 10.1023/a:1012266829555
PubMed: 11759568
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Salminen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Department of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Niemenkatu 73, 15140 Lahti, Finland. janne.salminen@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Helsinki, Department of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Niemenkatu 73, 15140 Lahti</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anh, B T" sort="Anh, B T" uniqKey="Anh B" first="B T" last="Anh">B T Anh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gestel, C A" sort="Van Gestel, C A" uniqKey="Van Gestel C" first="C A" last="Van Gestel">C A Van Gestel</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2001">2001</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:11759568</idno><idno type="pmid">11759568</idno><idno type="doi">10.1023/a:1012266829555</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000285</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Enchytraeids and microbes in Zn polluted soil: no link between organism-level stress responses and ecosystem functioning.</title><author><name sortKey="Salminen, J" sort="Salminen, J" uniqKey="Salminen J" first="J" last="Salminen">J. Salminen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Department of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Niemenkatu 73, 15140 Lahti, Finland. janne.salminen@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Helsinki, Department of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Niemenkatu 73, 15140 Lahti</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anh, B T" sort="Anh, B T" uniqKey="Anh B" first="B T" last="Anh">B T Anh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gestel, C A" sort="Van Gestel, C A" uniqKey="Van Gestel C" first="C A" last="Van Gestel">C A Van Gestel</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecotoxicology (London, England)</title><idno type="ISSN">0963-9292</idno><imprint><date when="2001" type="published">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Body Constitution (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Exposure (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Netherlands (MeSH)</term><term>Oligochaeta (growth & development)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiology)</term><term>Population Dynamics (MeSH)</term><term>Reproduction (drug effects)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (adverse effects)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term><term>Zinc (adverse effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Constitution physique (MeSH)</term><term>Dynamique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Exposition environnementale (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Oligochaeta (croissance et développement)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiologie)</term><term>Pays-Bas (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants du sol (effets indésirables)</term><term>Reproduction (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Zinc (effets indésirables)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Pollutants</term><term>Zinc</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Netherlands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polluants du sol</term><term>Zinc</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Body Constitution</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Environmental Exposure</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Arbres</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Constitution physique</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Exposition environnementale</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pays-Bas</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pays-Bas</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the presence of zinc tolerance in enchytraeid worm (Cognettia sphagnetorum, Oligochaeta) from a metal-polluted forest soil in The Netherlands. In a dose response experiment, we compared Zn sensitivity, measured as body growth and reproduction, of these enchytraeids with that of animals taken from three unpolluted sites. Because C. sphagnetorum is a keystone species, regulating microbial processes in coniferous forest soil, we performed a microcosm experiment to study the interaction of enchytraeids from several sites with soil microbes. The idea was to study whether there is a link between metal stress response of individuals (tolerance level, life history alteration) and changes observed at higher organization levels of the biological system (trophic interaction and decomposition processes). We did not find evidence for increased metal tolerance of C. sphagnetorum. Worms from the polluted site actually had reduced body growth, indicating negative fitness effects caused by long-lasting metal stress. The density and biomass of the worm population from the polluted site was low in Zn contaminated soil. Presence of enchytraeids enhanced and Zn contamination reduced the activity of microbes in the soil. Enchytraeids from different sites with different life histories and population development, however, had the same effect on microbes. Hence, observed stress responses of individuals and populations could not be linked to density-dependent trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning in the soil-decomposer food chain.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11759568</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2002</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0963-9292</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2001</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecotoxicology (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecotoxicology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Enchytraeids and microbes in Zn polluted soil: no link between organism-level stress responses and ecosystem functioning.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>351-61</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>We studied the presence of zinc tolerance in enchytraeid worm (Cognettia sphagnetorum, Oligochaeta) from a metal-polluted forest soil in The Netherlands. In a dose response experiment, we compared Zn sensitivity, measured as body growth and reproduction, of these enchytraeids with that of animals taken from three unpolluted sites. Because C. sphagnetorum is a keystone species, regulating microbial processes in coniferous forest soil, we performed a microcosm experiment to study the interaction of enchytraeids from several sites with soil microbes. The idea was to study whether there is a link between metal stress response of individuals (tolerance level, life history alteration) and changes observed at higher organization levels of the biological system (trophic interaction and decomposition processes). We did not find evidence for increased metal tolerance of C. sphagnetorum. Worms from the polluted site actually had reduced body growth, indicating negative fitness effects caused by long-lasting metal stress. The density and biomass of the worm population from the polluted site was low in Zn contaminated soil. Presence of enchytraeids enhanced and Zn contamination reduced the activity of microbes in the soil. Enchytraeids from different sites with different life histories and population development, however, had the same effect on microbes. Hence, observed stress responses of individuals and populations could not be linked to density-dependent trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning in the soil-decomposer food chain.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salminen</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Helsinki, Department of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Niemenkatu 73, 15140 Lahti, Finland. janne.salminen@helsinki.fi</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anh</LastName><ForeName>B T</ForeName><Initials>BT</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Gestel</LastName><ForeName>C A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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